If hot chilli sauce first thing in the morning doesn’t entice, firfir is a winner any time of day, particularly for vegetarians who fancy a break from shiro. Another variation, chechebsa firfir, swaps out injera for pitta-style flat bread. Wot is a popular meal for special occasions, particularly after prolonged periods of fasting at Easter and Christmas.
LAMB
And because you'll probably get a taste of injera with every bite you take, its distinctive tang is one of the defining flavors of Ethiopian cuisine. Most people view it as a dish for special occasions, and it’s widely eaten on Orthodox Easter Sunday after 55 long days of fasting. In bigger cities, like Addis and Mekelle, it’s found year-round in special restaurants known as kitfo houses, where it’s the only thing on the menu. Wots, or stews, are a common Ethiopian dish, and one of the more common versions you'll see on restaurant menus is doro wot, or chicken stew. But put aside all thoughts of chicken pot pie filling or other familiar preparations –- doro wot is proof that ordering chicken doesn't mean settling for bland or familiar. And the good news is you won't have to – Ethiopian food is meant to be shared.
Tere siga
Served with fresh diced onions, tomatoes, garlic and jalapeno peppers. Beef cubes slowly simmered in our traditional berbere sauce, onions, Ethiopian spices, and butter. Lean ground beef mixed with mitmita, spiced butter, ayib and peppers rolled with injera.
MISER WOTT
As the foundation of almost all Ethiopian food, injera is bread, utensil and plate rolled into one. It’s a sour, tangy flatbread made from the super grain teff, which has a spongy texture, ideal for soaking up flavour. Meals often come served dolloped onto a large, circular injera, a colourful palette of delicious curry-like stews, fresh salads and sautéed vegetables. Your choice of protein, cooked with additional high heat to make it crispy.
YE-BEG TIBS
But this concept is far from new, and Ethiopian cooks have been implicitly following the principles of nose-to-tail cooking all along. A case in point is dulet, a hearty dish of multiple cuts of meat – including tripe, liver, and lean meat – cut into small pieces and cooked together with a flavorful mixture of butter, chile, cardamon, onions, and pepper. The contrasting textures, from the chewy tripe and creamy liver, combine with the spices into a tantalizing whole. Even if you're not a huge fan of organ meat, this deeply flavored, protein-rich dish might change your mind. If you're a hard-core carnivore and resent the way vegetables and sauce get in the way of your meat in stews or other preparations, tere siga needs to be on your radar the next time you go out for Ethiopian food. One of Ethiopia's many meatless specialties is shiro, a highly seasoned puree of chickpeas or other legumes.
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From roadside shacks to high-end restaurants, you can find it all over Addis Ababa, but Fendika, known for its lively traditional music shows, is a city-wide favourite. Tere siga means raw meat in Amharic – and that’s pretty much all there is to it. More like a mead, its fermented honey is strong in flavour, with a sweet-malty taste. Often a home brew, tej can vary in strength, usually on the potent side.
It’s a simple classic, cooked with red onions stir-fry style, accompanied with fresh greens and ever-present injera. Depending on how it’s garnished, it can be a mild or spicy dish. Heat things up with sliced fresh green chilli and plenty of berbere sauce.
Queen Sheba Ethiopian Restaurant & Bar
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Because of its richness however, it's often served with other dishes such as minced spinach or alb, a crumbly cheese somewhat like cottage cheese. These extras offer a welcome contrast to the richness of the meat and make the already substantial dish into a full meal. Second, it gets its leavening (and spongy texture and uniquely tangy flavor) through fermentation, much like a sourdough.
DEREK TIBS
Meals come with a basket of folded injera, and you tear off pieces of it and use them to pick up whatever morsel you feel like tasting next. And after that, of course, you eat the injera itself, which has absorbed the food's flavorful seasonings while keeping them off your fingers. Tortilla slice filled with lean ground beef mixed with mitmita, spiced butter, ayib and peppers. Western cooks and diners have become increasingly aware of this in recent years, as nose-to-tail dining has gained popularity.
The ceremony coffee comes with a burning of Frankincense which was very calming and relaxing. The coffee is strong, hot and very good, very much in the traditional Ethiopian style... If you're a vegetarian -– or an omnivore who wants something lighter to balance out a rich meat dish -– beyainatu is exactly what you need.
Yes, this means the meat is served virtually raw –- think of it as an Ethiopian analogue to steak tartare. But to play it safe, you can also order kitfo cooked, in which case the meat is heated more thoroughly with the spiced butter mixture). So it's not surprising that many popular Ethiopian dishes feature injera, the country's signature fermented flatbread, as their central ingredient. If you're a fan of fajitas, you'll want to try tibs, another classic of the Ethiopian kitchen. It's basically small slices or chunks of meat (either beef or lamb) quick-fried in butter with onions and garlic, but can take on a range of flavorings, from super-spicy to mild.
Some versions get an extra flavor boost from spiced butter, an Ethiopian pantry staple consisting of clarified butter simmered with spices such as coriander, cinnamon, and cloves. Pieces of injera soaked in spiced berbere sauce, cooked with fresh diced tomatoes, onions, garlic, jalapeno peppers, and Enat’s special spices. While this hearty dish is popular on fast days, it's not seen as an abstemious dish by any means. Indeed, some variants –- such as tegabino shiro, which is thickened with flour and served still bubbling in a tiny clay pot –- are downright festive in their presentation. Shiro can also be served for breakfast, mixed with shredded injera (Ethiopian fermented flatbread) –- this makes the already hearty puree an even more fortifying way to start a busy day. For home cooks who want to try their hand at shiro, an easy shortcut to getting a super-smooth texture is to use chickpea flour instead of cooked, mashed chickpeas.
By tradition, meals are enjoyed communally and are served on a large, round platter. All diners eat from this common platter with their hands (right hand only, please) and are expected to wash their hands before eating. This means everyone can help themselves to anything they want, and diners get to sample a little bit of everything. Here are some essential dishes you need to know about and try. The ritual of the cutting, known as q’wirt, is a big part of tere siga, and, like other Ethiopian meat dishes, it’s usually reserved for the most important of celebrations. A clay-red stew of chickpeas and broad beans, shiro is a vegetarian’s best friend in meat-mad Ethiopia.
Subtly spiced, and often accompanied with chilli, garlic and minced onions, shiro can vary slightly from region to region depending on available ingredients, but its distinctive colour and creamy texture are ubiquitous. In more traditional restaurants, it’s served in a small clay pot taken straight from the stove, red hot, bubbling and spluttering. Head to Tsige Shiro, a specialist shiro place in Bole, Addis Ababa. Your choice of protein, diced into cubed shape and cooked with our spicy Awaze sauce along with fresh tomatoes, onions, jalapeno peppers, garlic and butter.
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